Speed Camera Detector - What is the Science Behind This Device?

We have been hearing more and more about a speedmore than twice, the reading of the difference
camera detector in the last few years and we mightbetween your positions is calculated by the internal
hear even more about the device with the time tomicroprocessor and your speed is determined.
come. The reason for the attention is the growingThe similar principle is used by regular radars, which
number of law enforcement radars on our streets. Asend out pulsed microwave frequencies instead of
speed camera detector can supposedly save youinfrared light beam. The so-called Doppler effect
loads of money in avoiding speeding ticket fines;(change in frequencies) is then measured. Based on
however the question that remains to be answered isthat measurement your speed is calculated.
how does it really work and does it work at all?Each of those devices has to send out some signal,
There are different ways of how the police and otherbe it in the form of microwave frequencies or infrared
law enforcement agencies measure the speed oflight. Now, depending on the model, each speed
your vehicle. They use stationary or mobile devices,camera detector is sensitive either to certain
which could either use microwaves or infrared light tofrequencies or to infrared light particles or all of them.
scan the area ahead or, in some cases, behind ofOnce it receives frequencies of certain parameters it
them. Another equipment that is used consist ofreacts by setting the alarm off that warns the driver
multiple cameras at different locations, which isof a possible threat.
centrally operated and can measure your speedThe main frequencies used in the US are X, K, Ka, and
based on a license plate recognition system betweenIR bands, where the first three are microwave
points A and B. Hence, there also are different typesfrequencies used by regular radars and IR stands for
of speed camera detection devices, which howeverinfrared light frequencies used by laser guns. There is
might not protect you from the multiple cameraalso Ku bandwidth, which is supposed to be used only
system. This also applies to the method used by somein Europe, but I am suspicious that it is used in the US
police officers, when they clock your speed betweenas well, although I cannot prove it. S band is
point A and point B using the similar method as multiplesupposedly not used anymore. Each of those
camera system.frequencies has certain parameters, which are
So, how do those radars and laser guns work? Forprogrammed to a speed camera detector by its
instance, when a police officer chooses to scan formanufacturer.
speeding vehicles, he can use any of the aboveSpeed camera detectors work, there really is no
devices if available to him/her. Laser guns are usuallyquestion about that. However, not all units that are sold
used on stationary stand or hand-held, but almosttoday provide you with the same quality protection.
never in a moving vehicle. The "gun" sends out aIdeally, your speed camera detector shall cover all
column of pulsed infrared light, which travels towardsthose above-mentioned bandwidths so you are not
your vehicle and once it reaches it, a portion of it iscaught off guard.
reflected back by your vehicle. Once this signal is sent